Dairy permeate processing involves handling the lactose-rich filtrate from milk or whey ultrafiltration, requiring gentle heat transfer to pasteurize without caramelization and concentrate efficiently. Plate-and-frame exchangers pasteurize at 72–75°C, shell-and-tube manage multi-effect evaporation to 50–60% solids, tube-in-tube provide low-shear cooling, and Advantage chillers cool to 4–10°C for storage or drying—all while minimizing lactose fouling and ensuring 3-A compliance.
Dairy permeate, a valuable by-product rich in lactose and minerals, benefits from optimized thermal processing to maximize usability in beverages and animal feed. A whey processing facility increased permeate concentration efficiency by 30% using multi-effect shell-and-tube evaporators and regenerative plate exchangers, with Advantage chillers for final cooling—reducing energy costs by 40% and achieving consistent 55% solids with no crystallization issues over 12 months.
These exchangers feature mineral-tolerant designs with smooth surfaces to resist scaling, 316L stainless steel, and vacuum-compatible construction for low-temperature evaporation. Tube-in-tube systems provide gentle handling to prevent lactose degradation, while PLC controls monitor solids content in real-time. Specialized CIP with acid descaling ensures long run times in high-mineral environments.
From cheese manufacturing by-product streams to standalone permeate plants, these heat exchangers deliver effective pasteurization, energy-efficient concentration, and controlled cooling—producing high-quality dairy permeate for cost-effective ingredient applications and sustainable dairy operations.